Introduction
Oxo is a prescription medication that contains the active ingredient Ofloxacin. It is available in the form of drops and is used to treat various bacterial infections.
Uses
Oxo is commonly prescribed to treat bacterial infections of the eyes and ears. It is especially effective against infections caused by susceptible strains of bacteria, including those that may cause conjunctivitis (pink eye) and otitis externa (outer ear infection).
Dosage and Administration
The dosage of Oxo will be determined by your healthcare provider based on the severity of your infection and your individual needs. Follow the instructions provided by your doctor or pharmacist. Typically, the recommended dosage for adults and children is one to two drops in the affected eye(s) or ear(s) every four to six hours. Wash your hands before administering the drops and to avoid touching the tip of the dropper to prevent contamination.
Mechanism of Action
Ofloxacin, the active ingredient in Oxo, belongs to a class of medications called fluoroquinolones. It works by inhibiting the growth and reproduction of bacteria, thereby effectively treating and preventing the spread of infection. Ofloxacin achieves this by interfering with the enzymes necessary for bacterial DNA replication.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include mild eye or ear discomfort, itching, redness, or a temporary stinging sensation upon application. If any of these side effects persist or worsen. Consult your healthcare provider. Serious side effects are rare but can include severe allergic reactions, such as swelling of the face, lips, or tongue, difficulty breathing, or hives. If you experience any of these serious side effects, seek immediate medical attention.
Drug Interactions
inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are currently taking, including over-the-counter medications, herbal supplements, and vitamins. Some medications may interact with Oxo, potentially affecting its effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. Let your doctor or pharmacist know if you are taking any other eye or ear medications, as they may interfere with the absorption or action of Oxo.
Precautions
Before using Oxo, inform your healthcare provider if you have any known allergies to Ofloxacin or any other fluoroquinolones. Additionally, let your doctor know if you have any other medical conditions, especially if you have a history of tendon problems or have been diagnosed with myasthenia gravis. Oxo should not be used in children under the age of one year unless specifically prescribed by a pediatrician. Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and to avoid prolonged or unnecessary use of this medication.
Storage
Oxo should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and out of the reach of children. Do not freeze the medication. Check the expiry date and discard any expired medication.
Patient Tips
- Wash your hands before and after administering Oxo.
- Avoid touching the tip of the dropper to prevent contamination of the medication.
- If you are using other eye or ear drops, wait at least 5 minutes between applications.
- Complete the full course of treatment as prescribed by your healthcare provider, even if your symptoms improve before the medication is finished.
- If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them.
- If you experience any new or worsening symptoms or have any concerns while using Oxo, contact your healthcare provider for further guidance.
Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.
References
- EXOCIN® 3 mg/ml Eye Drops, Solution. (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
- Ofloxacin (Drugs.com) [Accessed 24 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- ofloxacin (RX) [Accessed 17 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Ofloxacin (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 25 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Hsiao SH, Chang CM, Tsao CJ, Lee YY, Hsu MY, Wu TJ. Acute rhabdomyolysis associated with ofloxacin/levofloxacin therapy. Ann Pharmacother. 2005 Jan;39(1):146-9. doi: 10.1345/aph.1E285. Epub 2004 Nov 23. [Accessed 13 Jun. 2024] Available at:
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