Panthor Syrup

Introduction

Panthor is a medication that combines the active ingredients Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Ammonium Chloride, and Sodium Citrate. It is available in syrup form and is commonly prescribed under the brand name Panthor.

Uses

Panthor is primarily used for the treatment of cough associated with respiratory tract infections, including the common cold. It helps to relieve coughing by reducing irritation in the throat and airways.

Dosage and Administration

The recommended dosage of Panthor for adults and children 12 years and older is 5-10 mL (1-2 teaspoons) every 4-6 hours, as needed. For children 6-12 years old, the recommended dosage is 2.5-5 mL (1/2-1 teaspoon) every 4-6 hours, as needed.

The syrup should be taken orally and can be taken with or without food. Follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional and not exceed the recommended dose.

Mechanism of Action

Chlorpheniramine Maleate, one of the active ingredients in Panthor, is an antihistamine that works by blocking the effects of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and runny nose.

Ammonium Chloride and Sodium Citrate, the other active ingredients, help to loosen and thin mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up and clear the respiratory passages.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, and blurred vision. These side effects are usually mild and temporary.

Serious side effects are rare, but if you experience any of the following, please seek medical attention immediately:

• Rapid or irregular heartbeat
• Difficulty urinating
• Severe dizziness or fainting
• Severe allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness)

Drug Interactions

inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and vitamins. Some medications may interact with Panthor and affect its effectiveness or increase the risk of side effects.

Common drug interactions may include:

• Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
• Sedatives or tranquilizers
• Antidepressants
• Antihistamines

Serious drug interactions may occur if Panthor is taken with certain medications, such as:

• Potassium-sparing diuretics
• Anticoagulants
• Anticholinergic drugs

consult with your healthcare professional before starting or stopping any medications while taking Panthor.

Precautions

Before taking Panthor, inform your healthcare professional if you have any of the following conditions:

• Glaucoma
• Enlarged prostate
• Urinary retention
• Asthma or other respiratory conditions
• High blood pressure
• Liver or kidney disease
• Diabetes

Panthor may not be suitable for individuals with these conditions, or special precautions may be necessary.

Storage

Patient Tips

• Follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional and do not exceed the recommended dose.
• Take Panthor with or without food, as directed.
• If you experience drowsiness, avoid activities that require alertness, such as driving or operating machinery.
• Drink plenty of fluids to help loosen and thin mucus in the airways.
• If your symptoms worsen or do not improve after a few days of taking Panthor, contact your healthcare professional.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Vitamins and minerals – Others (NHS UK) [Accessed 18 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Boots Cystitis Relief (Cranberry) (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Ammonium Chloride (Drugs.com) [Accessed 16 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• chlorpheniramine maleate (OTC) [Accessed 11 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Acid loading test (pH) [Accessed 16 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• [No authors listed] Ammonium chloride acidosis. Br Med J. 1961 Aug 12;2(5249):441. [Accessed 3 Jun. 2024] Available at: