Introduction
Raciwel is a prescription medication that contains the active ingredient Fluorouracil. It is available in the form of an injectable solution.
Uses
Raciwel is primarily used in the treatment of certain types of cancer, including breast, colorectal, and gastrointestinal cancers. It is classified as an antimetabolite, which means it interferes with the growth and spread of cancer cells in the body.
Dosage and Administration
Raciwel should be administered under the supervision of a healthcare professional experienced in the use of chemotherapy medications. The dosage and administration of this medication may vary depending on the specific cancer being treated, the patient’s overall health, and other factors. It is usually given through a vein (intravenous infusion). The frequency and duration of treatment will be determined by the healthcare provider.
Mechanism of Action
Fluorouracil, the active ingredient in Raciwel, works by interfering with the synthesis of DNA and RNA in cancer cells. This disrupts their ability to replicate and grow, ultimately leading to the death of the cancer cells.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, fatigue, and hair loss. Report any side effects to your healthcare provider, as they can provide guidance on managing them.
Serious side effects may occur, although they are less common. These can include severe allergic reactions, changes in blood cell counts, liver problems, and gastrointestinal issues. If you experience any of these serious side effects, seek medical attention immediately.
Drug Interactions
Raciwel may interact with other medications, including certain types of vaccines and other chemotherapy drugs. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal products, to avoid potential interactions.
Precautions
Before starting treatment with Raciwel, inform your healthcare provider about any allergies you may have, as well as any other medical conditions you have, especially liver or kidney disease. This medication should not be used during pregnancy or while breastfeeding, as it may harm the unborn baby or nursing infant.
Raciwel may also interact with certain substances, such as alcohol and tobacco. Discuss all potential interactions with your healthcare provider.
Storage
Patient Tips
- Follow all instructions provided by your healthcare provider for receiving Raciwel.
- Report any side effects or concerns to your healthcare provider promptly.
- Take steps to manage common side effects, such as nausea and fatigue, by following your healthcare provider’s recommendations.
- In case of missed appointments for treatment, contact your healthcare provider to reschedule as soon as possible.
- Store the medication as directed and dispose of any unused portion properly.
Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.
References
- Actikerall 5mg/g + 100mg/g Cutaneous Solution (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
- Fluorouracil injection (Drugs.com) [Accessed 16 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- fluorouracil cream (RX) [Accessed 9 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Fluorouracil Injection (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 28 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Diasio RB, Harris BE. Clinical pharmacology of 5-fluorouracil. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1989 Apr;16(4):215-37. doi: 10.2165/00003088-198916040-00002. [Accessed 4 Jun. 2024] Available at:
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