Sitanorm M 50mg/500mg Tablet SR

Introduction

Sitanorm M is a prescription medication that contains two active ingredients: Sitagliptin and Metformin. It is commonly prescribed under the brand name Sitanorm M. This medication is primarily used to manage blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Uses

Sitanorm M is prescribed to individuals with type 2 diabetes to help control their blood sugar levels. It is typically used in conjunction with a healthy diet and regular exercise. This medication works by regulating blood sugar levels, improving insulin sensitivity, and reducing the amount of sugar produced by the liver.

Dosage and Administration

Sitanorm M should be taken exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. It is usually taken once daily with a meal to reduce the chance of an upset stomach. The dosage may vary depending on your individual medical condition, response to treatment, and other medications you may be taking. Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully.

Mechanism of Action

Sitagliptin, one of the active ingredients in Sitanorm M, belongs to a class of medications called dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. It works by increasing the levels of certain hormones in the body that stimulate the release of insulin and decrease the production of glucose by the liver.

Metformin, the other active ingredient, is a biguanide medication that helps lower blood sugar levels by reducing the amount of glucose produced by the liver. It also improves the body’s response to insulin, allowing for better utilization of glucose by the cells.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include nausea, diarrhea, stomach upset, and headache. These side effects are usually mild and temporary. If you experience any of these side effects and they persist or worsen, contact your healthcare provider.

Serious side effects are rare but may include signs of lactic acidosis (such as muscle pain or weakness, stomach pain, difficulty breathing), allergic reactions (such as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness), or pancreatitis (severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting). If you experience any of these serious side effects, seek immediate medical attention.

Drug Interactions

Sitanorm M may interact with other medications, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and herbal supplements. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications and supplements you are currently taking to avoid any potential interactions. Some common drug interactions may include certain antibiotics, antifungal medications, and medications that affect kidney function.

Precautions

Before taking Sitanorm M, inform your healthcare provider about any existing medical conditions, such as kidney or liver disease. This medication may not be suitable for individuals with certain medical conditions or allergies.

Additionally, Sitanorm M should be used with caution in individuals who are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. Discuss the potential risks and benefits with your healthcare provider.

Storage

Sitanorm M should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep this medication out of reach of children and pets. Do not use this medication if it has expired or if the packaging is damaged.

Patient Tips

• Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions on diet, exercise, and lifestyle changes to help manage your blood sugar levels effectively.
• Keep track of your blood sugar levels regularly and report any significant changes to your healthcare provider.
• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule.
• Do not adjust your dosage or stop taking Sitanorm M without consulting your healthcare provider.
• If you experience any unusual symptoms or have concerns about your treatment, contact your healthcare provider for further guidance.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Metformin: a medicine to treat type 2 diabetes (NHS UK) [Accessed 10 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Competact 15 mg/850 mg film-coated tablets (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Metformin (Drugs.com) [Accessed 6 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• metformin (RX) [Accessed 21 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Metformin (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 2 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• LaMoia TE, Shulman GI. Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Metformin Action. Endocr Rev. 2021 Jan 28;42(1):77-96. doi: 10.1210/endrev/bnaa023. [Accessed 21 Jun. 2024] Available at: