Synacold Syrup

Introduction

Synacold is a medication that combines three active ingredients: Paracetamol, Pseudoephedrine, and Chlorpheniramine Maleate. It is available in syrup form and is commonly prescribed under this brand name. This medication is primarily used to relieve symptoms associated with the common cold and seasonal allergies.

Uses

Synacold is prescribed to alleviate symptoms such as nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, itchy or watery eyes, and fever that are commonly experienced during colds and allergies. It works by targeting the underlying causes of these symptoms, providing relief and improving overall comfort.

Dosage and Administration

The dosage of Synacold may vary depending on the age and weight of the individual, as well as the severity of the symptoms. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional or the information on the packaging. Generally, the recommended dose for adults and children over 12 years old is 10 ml of syrup every 4 to 6 hours, not exceeding 4 doses in 24 hours. For children between 6 and 12 years old, the recommended dose is 5 ml every 4 to 6 hours, not exceeding 4 doses in 24 hours.

Mechanism of Action

Synacold contains three active ingredients that work together to provide relief from cold and allergy symptoms. Paracetamol helps reduce fever and relieve pain, while Pseudoephedrine acts as a decongestant, reducing nasal congestion by constricting blood vessels in the nasal passages. Chlorpheniramine Maleate is an antihistamine that blocks the effects of histamine, a substance released during an allergic reaction, thereby reducing allergy symptoms.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include drowsiness, dry mouth, dizziness, and blurred vision. These side effects are usually mild and temporary. However, if you experience any serious side effects such as difficulty breathing, rapid heartbeat, or severe allergic reactions such as rash or swelling, seek immediate medical attention.

Drug Interactions

inform your healthcare professional about any other medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, supplements, and herbal remedies. Synacold may interact with certain medications, such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), antidepressants, and blood pressure medications. These interactions can potentially lead to increased side effects or reduced effectiveness of either medication. Therefore, consult with your healthcare professional before starting or stopping any medications.

Precautions

Before using Synacold, inform your healthcare professional if you have any known allergies, medical conditions such as liver or kidney problems, high blood pressure, heart disease, or thyroid disorders. This medication may not be suitable for everyone, and your healthcare professional will assess the potential risks and benefits before prescribing it. Additionally, avoid consuming alcohol while taking Synacold, as it may increase the risk of side effects.

Storage

To maintain the effectiveness and safety of Synacold, store it properly. Keep the syrup in its original container, tightly closed, and away from direct sunlight, moisture, and excessive heat. Store it at room temperature, and ensure it is out of reach of children and pets.

Patient Tips

• Follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional or as indicated on the packaging.
• Take Synacold with or without food, as directed.
• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
• Do not exceed the recommended dosage or take the medication for a longer duration than prescribed.
• If your symptoms persist or worsen despite taking Synacold, consult your healthcare professional for further evaluation.
• Remember to inform your healthcare professional about any other medications you are taking to avoid potential drug interactions.
• If you experience any concerning side effects or have any questions or concerns, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare professional for guidance and support.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Chlorphenamine: drowsy (sedating) antihistamine (NHS UK) [Accessed 29 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Alka-Seltzer XS (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Chlorpheniramine (Drugs.com) [Accessed 27 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• chlorpheniramine maleate (OTC) [Accessed 11 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Codeine (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 21 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Kumar M, Upadhayay P, Shankar R, Joshi M, Bhatt S, Malik A. Chlorpheniramine maleate containing chitosan-based nanoparticle-loaded thermosensitive in situ gel for management in allergic rhinitis. Drug Deliv Transl Res. 2019 Dec;9(6):1017-1026. doi: 10.1007/s13346-019-00639-w. [Accessed 13 Jun. 2024] Available at: