Tegrital Suspension

Introduction

Tegrital is a medication that contains the active ingredient Carbamazepine. It is available in suspension form and is commonly prescribed under this brand name. Carbamazepine is a widely used anticonvulsant and mood-stabilizing drug.

Uses

Tegrital is primarily prescribed to treat epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. It is also used to manage certain types of trigeminal neuralgia, a chronic pain condition affecting the face. Additionally, this medication may be used in the treatment of bipolar disorder to help stabilize mood swings.

Dosage and Administration

The dosage of Tegrital will vary depending on the individual’s condition, age, and medical history. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional and the information on the product label. Typically, the starting dose for adults is 200-400mg twice daily, which may be adjusted based on the response and tolerance of the patient. For children, the dosage is based on their weight and is determined by the healthcare provider.

Tegrital should be taken by mouth, usually with food to help minimize stomach upset. Shake the suspension well before each use to ensure proper mixing of the medication. Use a measuring device provided with the medication to accurately measure the prescribed dose. Do not use household spoons as they may not provide the correct dose.

Mechanism of Action

Carbamazepine, the active ingredient in Tegrital, works by stabilizing the electrical activity in the brain. It does this by inhibiting the excessive firing of nerve cells, which can lead to seizures or abnormal pain signals. By regulating the activity of certain brain chemicals, Carbamazepine helps prevent seizures and reduces the intensity of pain associated with trigeminal neuralgia.

Side Effects

Common side effects include dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, and vomiting. These side effects are usually mild and tend to resolve on their own. However, if they persist or become bothersome, consult your healthcare professional.

Serious side effects are rare but may occur. These include severe allergic reactions, skin rashes, mood changes, and liver problems. If you experience any of these serious side effects, seek immediate medical attention.

Drug Interactions

Tegrital may interact with other medications, including some antidepressants, antifungal drugs, and anticoagulants. Inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and herbal supplements, to avoid potential interactions.

Precautions

Before starting Tegrital, inform your healthcare professional about any known allergies or sensitivities to Carbamazepine or any other medications. Disclose your medical history, especially if you have liver or kidney problems, a history of blood disorders, or a history of mood disorders.

This medication may not be suitable for everyone, and there are certain contraindications to be aware of. Tegrital should not be used by individuals with a history of bone marrow suppression, a known hypersensitivity to Carbamazepine, or a history of certain heart conditions.

Additionally, Carbamazepine may interact with alcohol and certain medications, such as contraceptives, increasing the risk of reduced effectiveness. Discuss potential interactions with your healthcare professional before starting or stopping any medications.

Storage

Tegrital should be stored at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the medication out of the reach of children and pets. Do not store it in the bathroom or near the kitchen sink. Check the product label for any specific storage instructions.

Patient Tips

• Take Tegrital exactly as prescribed by your healthcare professional.
• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
• Do not stop taking this medication abruptly without consulting your healthcare professional, as it may lead to a recurrence of symptoms or withdrawal effects.
• Avoid consuming alcohol while taking Tegrital, as it may increase the risk of side effects.
• Be cautious when driving or operating machinery, as this medication may cause drowsiness or dizziness.
• If you are planning to become pregnant, are pregnant, or breastfeeding, consult your healthcare professional before using Tegrital, as it may have potential risks to the fetus or infant.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Carbamazepine: medicine to treat epilepsy and nerve pain (NHS UK) [Accessed 1 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Carbamazepine 100 mg/5 ml Oral Suspension (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Carbamazepine (Drugs.com) [Accessed 8 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• carbamazepine (RX) [Accessed 11 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Carbamazepine (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 15 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Nieber K. [Carbamazepine]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2004 Mar 19;129(12):627-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-820572. [Accessed 26 Jun. 2024] Available at: