Introduction
Vac T is a prescription medication that contains the active ingredient Purified Vi Polysaccharide Typhoid Vaccine. It is commonly known as a typhoid vaccine and is used to protect against typhoid fever.
Uses
Vac T is indicated for the prevention of typhoid fever, which is caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi. Typhoid fever is a serious and potentially life-threatening infection that is common in areas with poor sanitation and contaminated food and water.
Dosage and Administration
Vac T is administered as a single dose injection. The recommended dosage and administration instructions may vary depending on the specific patient population and healthcare provider’s instructions. It is typically administered intramuscularly (into the muscle), usually in the upper arm.
Mechanism of Action
Vac T works by stimulating the body’s immune system to produce antibodies that can recognize and neutralize the Salmonella typhi bacterium. This helps the body mount an immune response and provides protection against typhoid fever.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Vac T may include mild pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site. These symptoms are usually temporary and resolve on their own. Serious side effects are rare but may include allergic reactions such as difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or hives. If any of these serious side effects occur, immediate medical attention should be sought.
Drug Interactions
There are no known drug interactions with Vac T. However, it is always important to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and herbal supplements, to avoid any potential interactions.
Precautions
- Vac T should not be administered to individuals who have a known hypersensitivity or allergic reaction to any component of the vaccine.
- inform your healthcare provider about any existing medical conditions, especially if you have a weakened immune system or if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Vaccination may not provide 100% protection against typhoid fever, and it is still important to take necessary precautions to avoid exposure to contaminated food and water.
Storage
Vac T should be stored in a refrigerator between 2°C and 8°C (36°F and 46°F). Do not freeze the medication. Protect it from light and keep it out of the reach of children.
Patient Tips
- If you are scheduled to receive Vac T, follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and keep your appointment.
- Inform your healthcare provider about any allergies or medical conditions you have before receiving the vaccine.
- If you experience any unusual or severe symptoms after receiving the injection, contact your healthcare provider immediately.
- Remember that vaccination is just one part of preventing typhoid fever. It is still important to practice good hygiene, such as washing hands regularly and consuming safe food and water, especially when traveling to areas with a high risk of typhoid fever.
Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.
References
- Vaccinations (NHS UK) [Accessed 8 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Dukoral suspension and effervescent powder for oral suspension, Cholera vaccine (inactivated, oral) (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
- Cholera Vaccine Dosage Guide + Max Dose, Adjustments (Drugs.com) [Accessed 27 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- cholera vaccine, live suspension for reconstitution (RX) [Accessed 26 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Cholera Vaccine (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 25 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Sit B, Fakoya B, Waldor MK. Emerging Concepts in Cholera Vaccine Design. Annu Rev Microbiol. 2022 Sep 8;76:681-702. doi: 10.1146/annurev-micro-041320-033201. Epub 2022 Jun 27. [Accessed 2 Jun. 2024] Available at:
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