Introduction
Varnisam is a prescription medication that contains the active ingredient Varenicline. It is available under the brand name Varnisam. This medication is primarily used to help adults quit smoking.
Uses
Varnisam is indicated for the treatment of nicotine addiction in adults who want to quit smoking. It works by reducing the pleasure and satisfaction associated with smoking, as well as decreasing the urge to smoke.
Dosage and Administration
The recommended dosage of Varnisam is as follows:
- During the first three days of treatment, the patient should take one 0.5 mg tablet once daily.
- From day four onwards, the patient should take one 0.5 mg tablet twice daily, once in the morning and once in the evening.
- The treatment duration is typically 12 weeks.
Follow the prescribed dosage and administration instructions provided by your healthcare professional. If you have any questions or concerns about the dosage, consult your doctor or pharmacist for clarification.
Mechanism of Action
Varnisam works by targeting the nicotine receptors in the brain. It binds to these receptors and partially stimulates them, which reduces the release of dopamine (a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward) in response to smoking. This helps to decrease the satisfaction derived from smoking and reduces the craving to smoke.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include nausea, insomnia, abnormal dreams, headache, and changes in taste perception. These side effects are generally mild and temporary.
However, some individuals may experience more serious side effects, such as mood or behavior changes, depression, suicidal thoughts, or allergic reactions. If you experience any of these serious side effects, seek immediate medical attention.
Drug Interactions
Varnisam may interact with certain medications, including other drugs that affect the central nervous system. Inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and herbal supplements. They can assess potential drug interactions and adjust your treatment plan accordingly.
Precautions
Before starting treatment with Varnisam, inform your healthcare professional about any pre-existing medical conditions or allergies you may have. This medication may not be suitable for individuals with a history of psychiatric disorders, seizures, or kidney problems.
Additionally, avoid alcohol consumption while taking Varnisam, as it may increase the risk of side effects. It is also advised to use caution when operating machinery or driving, as this medication may cause dizziness or impair your ability to concentrate.
Storage
Varnisam should be stored at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children and pets. Do not use the medication if it has expired or if the packaging is damaged.
Patient Tips
Here are some tips to help you get the most out of your treatment with Varnisam:
- Follow the prescribed dosage and administration instructions provided by your healthcare professional.
- Set a quit date and make a plan to avoid triggers and situations that may tempt you to smoke.
- Seek support from friends, family, or support groups to help you stay motivated and accountable during your smoking cessation journey.
- If you experience any unusual or persistent side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist for guidance.
- It may take time to fully overcome nicotine addiction. Be patient with yourself and celebrate small victories along the way.
Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.
References
- Stop smoking treatments (NHS UK) [Accessed 25 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- CHAMPIX 0.5 mg and CHAMPIX 1.0 mg film-coated tablets (Initiation Pack) (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
- Varenicline (Drugs.com) [Accessed 28 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- varenicline 0.03 mg/spray nasal spray (RX) [Accessed 24 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Varenicline (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 5 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Courtney RJ, McRobbie H, Tutka P, Weaver NA, Petrie D, Mendelsohn CP, Shakeshaft A, Talukder S, Macdonald C, Thomas D, Kwan BCH, Walker N, Gartner C, Mattick RP, Paul C, Ferguson SG, Zwar NA, Richmond RL, Doran CM, Boland VC, Hall W, West R, Farrell M. Effect of Cytisine vs Varenicline on Smoking Cessation: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2021 Jul 6;326(1):56-64. doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.7621. [Accessed 14 Jun. 2024] Available at:
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