Allergic conditions

Allergic conditions are immune system reactions to substances that are typically harmless to most people. These substances, known as allergens, can cause a range of symptoms, from mild discomfort to severe, life-threatening reactions. Common allergic conditions include hay fever, eczema, hives, and food allergies.
Medications for allergic conditions work by reducing inflammation, controlling symptoms, and preventing further reactions. Some common types of medications used to treat allergic conditions include:

Antihistamines: These medications block the effects of histamine, a chemical released by the immune system during an allergic reaction. Antihistamines can be taken in tablet form, as a nasal spray, or as an eye drop.
Corticosteroids: These medications reduce inflammation and are often used in the form of creams, ointments, or inhalers. Corticosteroids can also be taken orally in tablet or liquid form for systemic allergic reactions.
Decongestants: These medications help to reduce swelling in the nasal passages, providing relief from congestion and stuffiness. Decongestants can be taken in tablet form or as a nasal spray.
Immunotherapy: For individuals with severe allergies, immunotherapy involves gradually exposing the immune system to small amounts of the allergen to build tolerance. This treatment is typically administered by an allergist and may involve injections or sublingual tablets.

Consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate medication and treatment plan for your specific allergic condition.