Albumin

Albumin is a plasma protein derived from human blood. It is the most abundant protein in the blood and plays a vital role in maintaining blood volume, tissue fluid balance, and the transportation of substances such as hormones, vitamins, and drugs within the body.
Albumin 5% is a medical substance commonly used as a plasma volume expander and in the treatment of hypoalbuminemia, a condition characterized by low levels of albumin in the blood. This can be caused by various factors such as chronic inflammation, malnutrition, kidney disease, and liver disease. By increasing the blood’s albumin levels, it helps restore the balance of fluid in the body, leading to improved blood flow and tissue oxygenation.
In addition, albumin is often used in the preparation and administration of certain medications, as well as in diagnostic tests like computed tomography (CT) scans, where it is injected intravenously to improve the contrast between blood vessels and tissues.
Albumin 5% is usually administered intravenously and is generally well-tolerated, but like any medical substance, it may cause side effects. Some common side effects include nausea, vomiting, and allergic reactions. However, these are generally mild and can be managed with appropriate care and monitoring.
Consult with a healthcare professional before using Albumin 5%, especially for patients with a history of blood disorders, allergies, or underlying medical conditions.