Dandruff

Dandruff is a common scalp condition characterized by the presence of small, dry, white flakes in the hair and on the shoulders. It is caused by a variety of factors, including excessive shedding of skin cells, an overgrowth of a yeast-like fungus called Malassezia, and skin conditions such as seborrheic dermatitis.
Typical Medications:

Anti-fungal shampoos: These shampoos contain active ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, or selenium sulfide, which help to inhibit the growth of the Malassezia fungus and reduce dandruff.
Tar-based shampoos: Tar-based shampoos, such as those containing coal tar or salicylic acid, help to slow down the shedding of skin cells and reduce inflammation on the scalp.
Medicated dandruff shampoos: These shampoos often contain a combination of ingredients, such as pyrithione zinc, which help to control both the fungal growth and the shedding of skin cells.
Corticosteroid creams: In severe cases, topical corticosteroid creams may be prescribed by a healthcare professional to help reduce inflammation and itching on the scalp.

Remember to follow the instructions on the product label and consult with a healthcare professional if symptoms persist or worsen.