Estradiol

Estradiol is a form of estrogen, a female sex hormone, primarily produced by the ovaries. It plays a crucial role in the development of female reproductive tissues and secondary sexual characteristics. Estradiol also regulates the menstrual cycle and supports bone health.
Estradiol is available as a medication for various therapeutic purposes, including hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and menopausal symptom relief. In HRT, estradiol is prescribed to women who have undergone menopause or have had their ovaries removed to replace the hormones their bodies can no longer produce. This treatment aims to alleviate symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, and vaginal dryness.
Estradiol can also be used to treat certain types of breast cancer in combination with other medications, as part of a therapy called tamoxifen. In this context, estradiol helps block the effects of estrogen on cancer cells, slowing down their growth.
Estradiol can be administered in various forms, including oral tablets, patches, gels, and injections. The specific form and dosage will depend on the patient’s individual needs and the condition being treated.
Consult with a healthcare professional before starting any hormone therapy, as estradiol use may carry potential risks and side effects. Regular monitoring and follow-up appointments are necessary to ensure the appropriate dosage and to detect any adverse effects promptly.