Sodium Bicarbonate

Sodium Bicarbonate, also known as sodium hydrogen carbonate, is a white crystalline powder commonly used in medicine as an oral rehydration solution, an antacid, and a treatment for certain types of poisoning. It is commonly available as an over-the-counter medication in oral tablet and liquid forms.
Sodium Bicarbonate works by neutralizing stomach acid, providing rapid relief from indigestion, heartburn, and acid reflux. It is also used as a rehydration therapy for patients experiencing dehydration due to vomiting, diarrhea, or excessive sweating. In addition, it is employed as a treatment for certain types of poisoning, particularly those involving cyanide, carbon monoxide, or methanol.
When used as an antacid, Sodium Bicarbonate raises the pH of the stomach, providing relief from heartburn and indigestion. This effect is short-lived, and the medication should be taken as needed. It is important to follow the dosage instructions carefully, as excessive use can lead to an imbalance in the body’s electrolyte levels.
Sodium Bicarbonate is generally considered safe for most individuals. However, it may not be suitable for those with certain medical conditions, such as kidney disease or high blood pressure. As always, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new medication.