Fosphenytoin

Fosphenytoin is an anticonvulsant medication used to prevent and control seizures in individuals with epilepsy. It is a prodrug, meaning that it is converted to phenytoin, the active metabolite, in the body. This rapid conversion allows for quick and effective seizure control. Fosphenytoin is often preferred over phenytoin due to its lower potential for toxicity and better bioavailability. It is administered intravenously and acts on the central nervous system to stabilize neuronal activity, reducing the likelihood of seizures. Additionally, fosphenytoin can be used as part of a general anesthetic regimen for surgical procedures, ensuring a patient remains seizure-free during the operation.