Dimethyl fumarate

Dimethyl fumarate is a medication primarily used for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS), a chronic disease affecting the central nervous system. It is an immune system modulator, which means it helps to regulate the immune system to reduce inflammation and prevent damage to the protective covering of nerve fibers.
The exact mechanism of action of dimethyl fumarate is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve the activation of the Nrf2 pathway, which in turn promotes the production of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory molecules. This helps to protect nerve cells from damage and reduce the severity of MS symptoms.
Dimethyl fumarate is typically prescribed as a tablet to be taken twice daily. It is important to follow the doctor’s instructions carefully and to inform the healthcare provider about any other medications or health conditions that may interact with dimethyl fumarate. Common side effects of the medication include flushing, gastrointestinal issues, and mild skin reactions.